The best comic strips have premises that keep them going for years. Peanuts chronicles Charlie Brown’s misadventures and misfortunes. Garfield sees its titular feline scarfing lasagna, despising Mondays, and delivering a stream of pithy put-downs to owner Jon Arbuckle. With Beetle Bailey, most of the fun is watching the title character struggle to make it in the Army while his fellow soldiers deal with his chronic laziness. However, Beetle Bailey had an entirely different premise when it first started, and it almost got canceled as a result.
When Beetle Bailey first started in 1950, creator Mort Walker had Beetle going to college. Back then, Beetle only had to worry about keeping his track scholarship and sorting out the mess that was his dating life. This premise lasted for six months, and it wasn’t a hit. In fact, things got so bad that parent company King Features Syndicate considered dropping the strip from publication. Everything changed around the time of the Korean War, leading to Beetle Bailey’s evolution into its current form. Walker didn’t know this shift would lead to an explosion in popularity and a milestone few comics could match.
‘Beetle Bailey’ Made a Genre Shift, and Became a Pop Culture Icon in the Process
The Korean War convinced Mort Walker to shift Beetle Bailey from a slice-of-life story about college to a story about the army, as Beetle dropped out of college and joined the army. Walker also drew on his real-life experiences, as he was drafted by the Army in 1943. As a result, Beetle Bailey is full ofsupporting characters that gave it a new creative energy. Beetle frequently gets on the bad side of his commanding officer, Sgt. Snorkel, leading to full-on fistfights. He also tries to dodge Snorkel’s anthropomorphic dog, Otto, and eventually romances the lovely Miss Buxley, secretary to the perpetually frustrated General Halfrack.
Though Beetle Bailey got a second chance at life thanks to its genre shift, that shift also brought more scrutiny to the script, particularly when it came to the real-life military. Some officers weren’t happy to see Beetle being portrayed as a constant slacker, or officers like Halfrack being depicted as anything less than professional. Perhaps the biggest obstacle came when the strip introduced its first Black character, Lt. Jackson Flap. Like Franklin in Peanuts, Flap’s presence met pushback until readers loudly voiced their concerns and the strip allowed strips featuring him to be published. Mort Walker’s son Brian said in an interview that this controversy ironically led to Beetle Bailey’s surge in popularity.
“The syndicate really played it up. There was all this publicity about whether the military had a sense of humor. That’s when the strip really took off.”
Adding to the irony, Mort Walker would actually receive Army awards for his work on Beetle Bailey, most notably theDistinguished Civilian Service Award and a Certificate of Appreciation for Patriotic Civilian Service. The latter was given to him because his “ingenuity in portraying Army members in a humorous manner has contributed significantly to the morale of our soldiers as they provide for our national security,” proving that even the Army has a sense of humor—or understands how humor can help in certain situations.
75 Years Later, ‘Beetle Bailey’ Continues To Thrive
Beetle Bailey is still going strong, 75 years after its creation. Though Mort Walker passed away in 2018, his sons Neal, Brian, and Greg continue to work on the comic strip. Walker’s alma mater, the University of Missouri, erected a statue of Beetle Bailey. A Beetle Bailey animated series even aired in 1963, bringing Beetle and his friends to life. Beetle and Sgt. Snorkel also appeared in the animated anthology Popeye Meets the Man Who Hated Laughter, which featured nearly every character from King Features Syndicate’s cartoon strips.
Beetle Bailey‘s success wouldn’t have been possible if Mort Walker hadn’t decided to change its genre. It’s a reminder that comics, unlike other storytelling mediums, are fluid enough to change with the times.




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